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Guide

What loan-to-value ratio is and why it matters

Loan-to-value ratio (LVR) is the loan amount expressed as a percentage of the assessed value of the property securing it. A lower LVR means more headroom between the debt and the property value, but because values change and recovery has costs, LVR is an indicator of risk rather than protection against it.

How it is calculated

If a loan of $300,000 is secured against a property assessed at $1,000,000, the LVR is 30 per cent. Where other debt ranks ahead, the relevant measure for a lender is the combined position, not their loan alone.

Why the headroom matters

The gap between the debt and the value is the buffer available to absorb a fall in value and the costs of recovery. A tighter buffer leaves less room for either.

What it does not tell you

LVR says nothing about whether the borrower can service the loan, how quickly the property could be sold, or what it would realise under pressure. Where an LVR is shown on a LendCap opportunity, it is one approved data point among the full offer information.

Have a question about this?

This applies to both lenders and borrowers, so tell us which side you're on and we'll point you the right way.

Last reviewed: 7 September 2026